نشریه مدیریت و پژوهش های دفاعی
پیاپی 95 (بهار 1401)

Practical training of tactics and collective movements in the form of tactical exercises based on the unit combat doctrine is performed by a unit in order to increase and integrate technical and tactical skills of different components of the unit and prepares the unit to reach the level of intrinsic readiness defined in the unit readiness system. Missions and equipment, the presence of diverse geographical environments and types of threats double the need for tactical exercises. Paying attention to the components of command, control, planning and execution in the formulation and implementation of tactical artillery exercises in order to prevent waste and impose high costs on the organization and improve the quality of tactical exercises of artillery unit commanders with the harms of this program to optimize it. This research is applied in terms of type and descriptive-analytical in terms of methodology. The volume of the statistical sample is a full number and includes 73 experts in the field of artillery of ground force that a questionnaire with 27 items was distributed among them. Artillery and its reliability were calculated by Cronbach's alpha) 0.84). Baes on the results, "compilation of tactical exercises according to the training needs of staff" and "time of tactical exercises with regard to the geography of the region and the type of exercise" in the field of command and control and "preparation of tactical exercises in nine steps" and "organization for combat and Talent in accordance with the prepared plans "was identified as the most important injuries in order to optimize tactical exercises.

In order to achieve the goals of training and actualization of internal talents, using past experiences, existing teachings, and considering the speed of developments and the nature of possible future battles, and to increase the capability and efficiency of IRGC forces, a doctrine based on principles and values ​​must be presented. The revolution should be compiled in accordance with the mission needs of the IRGC. In this research, we will compile the doctrine of training and education of the Revolutionary Guards. The present research is of developmental-applied type and is mixed with the research approach and is done using case-based method. The statistical population consists of military experts and specialists in the armed forces who have a history of service in strategic positions or a brigadier general position in the IRGC and the General Staff of the Armed Forces or have a doctorate or have scientific research in the subject of this dissertation. For data analysis, first, by conducting theoretical studies, documentary studies, as well as expert meetings, the principles and factors affecting the development of the doctrine of training and education of the Revolutionary Guards were identified. To extract the principles, the content analysis method and data coding of the foundation were used and to analyze the collected data, quantitative statistical methods, frequency distribution tables and inferential diagrams were used to explain the answers to the questions. Using statistical software such as SPSS, the principles were tested and reviewed. Finally, 12 doctrinal principles were extracted; 1) merit, 2) religious education, 3) proportion, 4) dynamism, 5) flexibility, 6) cohesion, 7) supply, 8) efficiency, 9)  continuity, 10) experience Central, 11) localization and 12) development.

Organizations need effective human resource management to achieve the best results. Human resource management measures can affect the performance of the organization and create a sustainable competitive advantage and survival in the dynamic environment. High -performance work system is a coherent set of relevant human resource management measures that, while selecting and developing effective work forces to achieve the goals and purposes of the organization. The purpose of the research is to investigate the impact of high -performance work systems on individual and organizational effectiveness with mediation of the flexibility of human resources in a military organization. In this regard, based on a cross-sectional survey research in a Military organization with a sample sampling of 21 managers and experts, the selection to validate the model, the impact of high-performance work systems on individual and organizational effectiveness through the resilience of human resources flexibility Structural Equation Modeling Method. The results of the final modeling showed that the human resource flexibility variable had the highest possible effect size of 60% in the research model. Considering the significance of the whole model paths, the most effective path of the model with regard to the high value of the path coefficient, the pathway of the impact of the working system the high performance is on the flexibility of human resources with a value of 78%. Also, considering the values of the coefficient of model determination, all the measures in the power model explain 65 percent of the individual effectiveness changes and 70 percent of organizational effectiveness, while the flexibility of human resources in the role of mediator is 35 percent of the impact of high performance work systems on individual effectiveness and by 34 percent, the effect of high performance work systems on the effectiveness of the organization is moderated. If high-performance work systems can be designed and constructed correctly, it can be possible to consider the components of it, such as job design, bonus system, organizational structure, information system, people (selection, training and empowerment). A great impact on the flexibility of the organization's human resources can be created and consequently enhances the effectiveness of individual and organizational effectiveness..

The purpose of this study is to map the key concepts of the Revolution Step Statement in the missions of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. In other words, this article seeks to enumerate the new mission and strategic requirements of the IRGC based on the implications of the statement of the second step of the revolution.

In this research, using the method of signification research, the text of the statement is reviewed and different meanings Each of the statements in this statement refers to the mission and strategies of the Revolutionary Guards In each section of the statement to achieve theoretical saturation Other related orders from the Supreme Leader have also been used. The numbered implications are categorized using the context analysis method.

By conducting research, the implications extracted in the form of 330 basic themes, 86 organizing themes and 15 comprehensive themes were categorize.

The findings of the present research are: Explaining the principles and goals of the Islamic Revolution, promoting insight in the field of hostility And confronting enemy plans and programs, purposeful presence in the economic arena to support production, the full implementation of the principles of resistance economics, Using the potential of non-governmental organizations and revolutionary youth to participate in the arenas of the revolution, to issue a revolution based on the implementation of the principles of foreign policy Revolutionary, studying and explanation of the thought and culture of the Western world, Creating new structures and strong mechanisms and comprehensive and proportionate planning, Using all the capacities and tools with the topics of the day to advance things to explain and promote the Islamic lifestyle, explaining the concept of justice and applied theorizing about that, Conducting specialized studies in the field of lifestyle and explaining its various dimensions, Supporting free and resilient groups and people in the region for spreading Revolution, Using all capacities, tools and capabilities to promote spirituality in society, training researchers to examine future needs and supporting the production of science and knowledge based on the future needs of the country.

Neighborhood approaches have undergone various changes and developments throughout the life history of countries, which are due to internal and external factors. The exercise of foreign power, geopolitical, political, economic, military conditions, as well as cultural, ethnic and religious differences, have historically caused challenges, convergences and aggressions of neighboring countries. Iran is also one of the influential countries in the region, which has had fluctuations in proximity to its neighbors during the past periods. And approaches of J.A. Iran originated. In the new situation and with the neighborhood approach of the thirteenth government, it seems that a new approach to the neighbors is being formed, which requires the formulation and implementation of strategies in political, economic, cultural and military dimensions that can be used to repair challenges and Past misunderstandings. In this article, while briefly introducing the countries of the Persian Gulf, strategies for presenting a new approach in relation to neighbors are presented.

The geopolitical conditions prevailing in the West Asian region have always made this important and strategic region the focus of regional and trans-regional powers throughout its history. And they always try to exploit the countless resources of the region by keeping the territorial and border disputes alive. These remaining territorial and border disputes in the West Asian region and the formation of the Zionist occupying regime have posed major geopolitical threats in the region. The present article has been done by descriptive-analytical method in West Asia. In this study, researchers using library resources and Delphi expert opinion and AHP SoLver software to answer the question: What are the effects of geopolitical threats in the West Asian region with emphasis on territorial and border differences on the integration of countries? The results of the research show that the difference between the occupying Zionist regime and occupied Palestine, the difference between the occupying Zionist regime and Lebanon in the south of that country and the difference between the occupying Zionist regime and Syria in the Golan Heights can have a great impact on regional security. And the occupying Zionist regime in the West Asian region as a potential threat and the surrender of the new rulers of the West Asian region has reduced the convergence of the region among the countries of West Asia. And most of these countries are moving towards divergence with a lot of specialties in common.